Fishing in Guanacaste Province

Located in northwestern Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province is a land of sun, sea, and unforgettable fishing. With its dry tropical climate, golden beaches, and proximity to both deep offshore waters and vibrant coastal ecosystems, it’s one of the most popular fishing destinations in Central America. The region offers easy access to the Pacific Ocean, making it a hotspot for both inshore and offshore sportfishing. The province is home to some of Costa Rica’s best-known beach towns and resorts - Tamarindo, Playa Flamingo, Playa del Coco, and Papagayo - where fishing charters are a central part of the tourism economy. With consistent weather, a long fishing season, and incredible biodiversity, Guanacaste delivers not only on fish but also on overall experience, with stunning views, wildlife encounters, and friendly local culture.

Fishing in Guanacaste centers around the Pacific Ocean, with both offshore and inshore options readily available. Offshore fishing targets big-game species in deep waters just 20–30 miles from shore, with calm seas and prime fishing grounds making for comfortable and productive full-day trips. Closer to land, inshore fishing around rocky headlands, reefs, and river mouths provides thrilling light tackle action. Anglers fish from small pangas or center consoles within a few miles of the beach. Surf fishing and kayak fishing are also popular from the sandy shores and estuaries of Tamarindo, Nosara, and Samara. While freshwater fishing is limited in Guanacaste, a few inland lakes and rivers offer a break from the salt and a chance at local species like machaca and guapote.

Billfish dominate the offshore scene. Pacific sailfish are abundant year-round, with peaks from December to May, while blue marlin, black marlin, and striped marlin can be caught at different points throughout the year. Yellowfin tuna, dorado (mahi-mahi), and wahoo round out the pelagic lineup, offering exciting runs and incredible table fare. Inshore anglers chase roosterfish, the region’s iconic light tackle fighter, found near rocky points and drop-offs. Cubera snapper, amberjack, jack crevalle, and sierra mackerel are common as well. Estuarine and shoreline anglers frequently encounter snook, needlefish, and smaller jacks. The sheer variety of hard-fighting fish ensures non-stop action on both short and extended fishing trips.

Trolling with artificial lures and rigged ballyhoo is the go-to method for offshore species, particularly sailfish, marlin, and tuna. Experienced captains adjust spreads and depths based on conditions and target species. When tuna are busting bait balls, live baiting and popper casting add adrenaline to the mix. Deep dropping and bottom fishing are productive for snapper and grouper, especially when pelagic activity slows. Inshore fishing is typically done with live bait, jigs, or topwater lures for roosterfish, snappers, and jacks. Light spinning gear and medium tackle are recommended, with anglers often casting near structure or trolling just outside the surf zone. Fly fishing is possible for both inshore and pelagic species, especially dorado and roosterfish, though it requires experienced guides and customized setups. Onshore, surfcasters use spoons, plugs, and bait rigs for snook, jacks, and smaller reef species at sunrise and sunset.